Page 9 - C.A.L.L. #26 - Winter 2005/2006
P. 9

according to Albert Bates, the director, “a guest of       The raw facts can be related as: The Farm begun
    distinction”! I didn’t feel as much distinguished as       in 1971, quickly rose to about 1200 members, and
    extinguished.  Ten  hours  on  interstate  highways        about a decade later decollectivised and dropped
    gets rid of most distinctions! This was the last day       to about 250 residents.
    of a Basic Design Course, and I was to open the
    evening with a slide show and talk about our work          My opinion on the matter looks a bit different: The
    in Camphill Villages. Bill Metcalf was to follow with      influence of The Farm has been, and continues to
    a talk about community, and Diane Christian round          be,  immense.  Literally  thousands  of  people  have
    it all off with some remarks about the book she just       passed through, some staying for years, others for
    had published on community planning. We had all            a  few  days  or  weeks.  Many  of  them  have  been
    done ten hours on interstates. We were bushed!             profoundly affected by what they have experienced
                                                               there, and have gone on to do significant things in
    Somehow we all managed, I got my slides in order,          other  places.  In  my  case,  after  10  days  there  in
    Bill managed to get his powerpoint hooked up, and          1995, I went back to Israel, co-founded the Green
    Diane spoke wonderfully. No-one noticed we were            Kibbutz  Group,  and  the  Israeli  Permaculture
    in the last depths of total exhaustion.                    Association. I went on to teach Permaculture, and
                                                               write numerous articles and even a book about the
    The  Farm  has  an  interesting  history.  Born  out  of   subject.  And  I’m  just  one,  short  term  and  fairly
    the flower power hippie thing that happened in San         insignificant  visitor  to  the  place!  The  Farm,  a
    Francisco in the late 1960’s, it grew                                     failure?
    fast  throughout  the  1970’s,  after
    settling  the  land  in  Tennessee,                                       Today The Farm is still there, it’s still
    reaching  well  over  a  thousand                                         an amazing place, it feels good, and
    residents.  The  economy  had  never                                      there  are  lots  of  good  things
    been  great,  but  grew  worse.  The                                      happening there. It is the focus point
    initial   “trust-everyone,      share-                                    and  the  stimulator  of  the  Ecovillage
    everything”  communalism  could  not                                      movement  in  all  America.  It  is  the
    go on, it crashed, and the place was                                      home  of  the  Ecovillage  Training
    totally  reorganised  pretty  much                                        Centre where courses are held, and
    overnight.  The  population  dropped                                      over  the  last  decade,  thousands  of
    to a couple of hundred. But life went                                     people have been trained in practical
    on, food was grown, much less now                                         skills  to  do  with  gardening,  building
    with  fewer  mouths  to  feed,  and                                       and  community  creation.  Lots  of
    businesses  established  on  a  sound                                     other things have emerged from The
    economic  base.  Individuals  took                                        Farm.  The  aid  organisation  ‘Plenty’
    personal  responsibility,  they  hired                                    still  sends  funding,  volunteers  and
    and  fired  each  other,  money  was                                      know-how  off  to  countries  and
    made, livings were earned.                                 communities in need. The Book Publishing House
                                                               carries on bringing out new books every year. The
    Was  this  a  renewal  or  a  defeat?  Was  this  the      Birthing Centre attained national and international
    inevitable  withering  away  of  the  ideals  of           fame with its publication of Spiritual Midwifery, and
    collectivism,  allowing  that  old  selfish  egotism,      the overwhelming success of its birthing rate after
    materialism  and  the  cult  of  the  ego  to  take  its   helping  over  1000  births  in  its  first  years.  The
    place? I’m sure that there are as many reactions to        statistics  proved  that  natural  home  birthing  was
    this question as those asked. For the residents of         safer, more comfortable and more fun for everyone
    The  Farm,  this  was  their  major  experience,  a        concerned.  Another  business  on  The  Farm
    watershed in their community biography.                    designed a Geiger counter for personal use which
                                                               is  now  being  sold  to  companies  and  government
    Measuring  the  success  of  a  community  is  a  very     departments internationally, and the business is in
    tricky thing. Is it merely a measure of how long the       the  multi  million  dollar  bracket.  The  Farm  has
    community  survives?  If  this  is  to  be  our  yardstick   supplied Greenpeace with its electronic equipment,
    and  as  all  communities  seem  to  come  to  an  end     linking  itself  to  what  Stephen  Gaskin  calls  “our
    sometime,  it  seems  they  all  fail.  This  is  clearly   hippy navy!”
    nonsense,  there  has  to  be  some  other  answer.  I
    think it lies in a subtle sense of their influence, we     There  is  no  doubt  that  The  Farm  has  made  an
    need intuition, and we need opinions.                      impact,  nationally  and  internationally.  If  we  don’t
                                                               want to call it a success because it decollectivsed,
                                                               we certainly can’t call it a failure either.


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