Page 22 - C.A.L.L. #36 - Summer 2013

From the International Communes Desk (ICD) Study Group

In CALL #35 (Fall 2012), we presented an excerpt from Martin Buber’s essay, “True
Community”. Buber claimed that the existence of true community depends on land in
common, work in common, way of life in common and belief in common – faith in common
ideas and ideals. In his book, I and Thou, Buber expanded on this idea of common
ideas and ideals as commitment to infinite purpose, commitment to an “Eternal Thou”.
This brings us to the question of Faith and intentional community.

Can there be intentional community without faith? Can there be intentional community
without the personal commitment of the individual to invest part of his/her life energy
in the realization of ideals in his/her personal life? Can there be intentional community

without a group of people sharing over-arching ideals. Ultimately, in the real world, the
question arises: In order to be viable does intentional community as a way of life
require a movement of such communities in order to be viable and impact on society?
We leave this last question for a future issue of CALL.
In this issue we bring excerpts which deal with the question of faith. The German-

American protestant theologian, Paul Tillich (1886- 1965), in his book, The Dynamics of
Faith (1957), delves into the question of what true faith means. Tillich contrasts true
faith with idolatrous faith such as faith in ”the Nation” or “success” .

The kibbutz movement could not have emerged as a seminal influence on the emerging

state of Israel without groups of individuals prepared to dedicate themselves to ideas
and ideals – what the philosopher, A. D. Gordon termed “Life Eternal.” Gordon’s
concept of integrating “life of the hour” with “life eternal” provides an understanding
of the mind-set of the first generation of the kibbutz pioneers (chalutzim). The

current crisis in the kibbutz movement can be interpreted as a crisis of faith. (See also:
“100 Years of Kibbutz: Now What and for What? “, CALL #33, Winter 2010/2011).

The state of Israel could not have emerged without a humanistic belief in the individual
– and his/her ability to realize a distant dream. Two poems, “I Believe” by Shaul
Tchernichovsky and “You and I” by Arik Einstein – almost 100 years between them -

express that spirit.

Excerpts from:
Chapter 1, WHAT FAITH IS.
Paul Tillich, THE DYNAMICS OF FAITH, Harper Torch Books, 1958

FAITH AS ULTIMATE CONCERN
Faith is the state of being ultimately concerned: the dynamic of faith are the dynamics
of man’s ultimate concern. Man, like every living being, is concerned about many things,

above all about those which condition his very existence, such as food and shelter. But
man, in contrast to other living beings, has spiritual concerns – cognitive, aesthetic,

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