Page 20 - C.A.L.L. #27 - Summer 2006
P. 20

In  the  following  two  articles  commissioned  by  CALL,  we  hear  from  two  veteran
    members of the same kibbutz, and discover how each of them relate differently to
    the changing face of their community.

                                                                                     Translated by Dina Bookman
    Daily Life On A Privatized Kibbutz

    By Eli Avrahami, Kibbutz Palmachim                          The privatized kibbutz's premises are charac-
                                                                terized  by  many  spacious  parking  lots,  in
                                                                order  to  make  enough  space  for  the  abun-
    A stranger happening upon a privatized kib-
                                                                dance  of  private  vehicles  which  serve  the
    butz  probably  would  not  even  be  aware  of
                                                                members who leave the village and travel to
    the  difference  between  the  place  he  is  visit-
                                                                work  every  morning.  As  the  procession  of
    ing and a traditional kibbutz. However, that
                                                                members  working  off  the  kibbutz  flows out
    would be true at first sight only, for shortly
                                                                each  morning,  there  is  a  trickle  of  parents
    after  that,  he  would  notice  that  the  institu-
                                                                from  the  neighbouring  area,  flowing  in  the
    tion once considered the heart of the kibbutz,
                                                                opposite  direction.  They  are  bringing  their
    the dining hall, is empty. No-one has come in
    to eat. At the most, maybe the dining hall is               children to be educated in the kibbutz educa-
                                                                tional  system,  particularly  in  the  pre-school
    open  for  lunch,  and  most  of  the  diners  are
                                                                system.  Even  the  privatized  /  new-style  /
    strangers  –  passing  tourists,
                                                                                 changing  kibbutz  seems  to
    and  hired  workers  who  are
                                                                                 have  retained  its  name  as  a
    employed       in    the    various
                                                                                 place  which  provides  superb
    branches in the ‘village’. (I find
                                                                                 education.
    it  hard  to  use  the  term

    ‘kibbutz’.)    Usually,      tucked
                                                                                 In the corner of the parking lot
    away  in  the  corner  are  a
                                                                                 you  may  see  a  small  group  of
    handful  of  kibbutz  veterans,
    the elderly, who find it difficult                                           people, again – mainly elderly,
                                                                                 who are waiting for a lift into
    to  cook  their  main  meal  at
                                                                                 the  doctors'  clinic  in  the
    home, and come in for the one
    daily  communal  meal,  hungry                  Kibbutz Palmachim            neighbouring        town.     This
                                                                                 transportation  is  one  of  the
    for  a  little  social  interaction.
                                                                few  services  that  the  community  continues
    General  meetings  are  few  and  far  between
                                                                to provide for the few members who are un-
    and when they occur, they are reminiscent of
                                                                able to purchase a car of their own. However
    a  shareholders'  meeting,  the  annual  report
    given  by  the  directorate.  An  exchange  of              the members must pay for this service, be it
                                                                a full or subsidized price.
    words and ideas has become a rarity at these

    meetings.    Also  the  clubhouse  is  closed.  In
                                                                Privatized  kibbutzim  which  still  manage  to
    some ‘villages’, a cultural club is open for the
                                                                collect a community tax from their members
    elderly  in  the  mornings,  but  again,  there  is
                                                                (a progressive tax, graded according to their
    no  multi-generational  contact,  it  appears  to
                                                                income  level,  although  in  many  places  the
    be  more  of  a  ‘reservation’  for  the  elderly,
                                                                progressive  tax  is  very  limited)  continue  to
    who are separated from the rest of the soci-
                                                                cultivate the gardens and keep the public ar-
    ety.
                                                                eas  clean.  They  are  not  overwhelmed  by
                                                                neglect,  as  happens  in  the  kibbutzim  which
    The  rest  of  the  population  in  the  vil-
                                                                are  unable  to  collect  their  communal  taxes,
    lage/kibbutz can no longer be described as a
                                                                or their taxes are minimal. However, it is not
    closed support system. Most of the work-age
                                                                uncommon  to  find  that  in  places  where  ne-
    population  have  been  banished  from  their
                                                                glect  is  rampant  in  the  public  domain,
    homes - their village, and have been forced to
                                                                construction is flourishing in the private do-
    find employment elsewhere, where they cre-
                                                                main:  individuals  enlarge  their  houses,  each
    ate  new  social  networks,  replacing  the
                                                                according to what they can afford, and each
    previous social network that existed in their
                                                                according  to  what  they  need  or  desire.  On
    home – kibbutz.
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