Page 10 - C.A.L.L. #23 - Spring 2004
P. 10

The Amish Colonies – Are They or Aren’t They?

    Every so often, on hearing of my interest in               Following David Luthy’s advice, I contacted Marc
    communal living, someone tells me that they have           Olshan (folshan@alfred.edu) and his useful reply
    visited an Amish colony. My response has always            was (in part):
    been a negative one, such as, “I have never seen
    them mentioned as belonging to the communal                ”I can certainly offer a couple of suggestions with
    movement”. Recently, my curiosity got the better           regard to reliable sources of information on the
    of me, so – through the good services of world             internet regarding the Amish.  You need to take
    communes expert, Bill Metcalf, I got in contact            into consideration, however, that none of these
    with Amish member, David Luthy. His brief but              sites officially speaks for the Amish and that such
    informative reply, under the letterhead of the             an official site doesn't exist since the Amish don't
    “HERITAGE HISTORICAL LIBRARY, Preserving Old               use such technology.  (There are probably some
    Order Amish and Old Order Mennonite History”, is           Amish, or former Amish, who can be found on the
    here quoted in full.                                       internet but their perspective certainly wouldn't be
                                                               typical, much less official).  The following would be
    “Whether we Amish are ‘intentional communities’            a good starting place:
    depends on how people define that term. It is of no         “http://www.holycrosslivonia.org/amish/origin.htm"
    concern to us how they define it or if we are              Since your interest seems to be in communal
    included. While we have private ownership, we are          arrangements, let me also make clear that the
    communal in spirit and practice. For example, we           Amish are not a communal society.  They engage
    do not participate in insurance or hospitalization         in some communal activities and sometimes
    plans. When there is a large hospital bill, money is       share labor and agricultural equipment but own
    taken from our ‘communal purse’ by the deacon              real estate privately and live in separate family
    and given to the person needing assistance. We             units, usually scattered over a large geographic
    also collect money by freewill giving to help pay          area and mixed in with non-Amish farms and
    such bills. Our parochial elementary schools are           houses.”
    also supported entirely by freewill giving from our
    group. We   have   four   in   our community.    In        The above-mentioned website was, of course, not
    the   event    of   fire   and   the   destruction of      set up by the Amish themselves, but by the
    buildings, we all help financially and physically to       National Committee for Amish Religious Freedom.
    rebuild. Our Sunday church services last from 9 to         (Such a body was set up by friends to defend the
    2, which includes a communal meal afterwards.              Amish from legal action.) Suitably designed in
    We are very communal without living in a                   sober black and white, it is well worth a visit. The
    commune. We do live as close as possible                   following quote from the site may be of interest:
    depending on which farms come up for sale. We
    wear distinctive garb and drive horse and buggies.         ”The Amish,
    We live separate from the society around us even           called ‘The
    if we live on private farms.                               Plain
                                                               People’    or
      I hope this answers your questions. I do not have        Old     Order
    time to correspond further. We do not have                 Amish,
    electricity, thus have no computers, radios, TVs,          originated in
    etc. We are aware there are many Amish-related             Switzerland
    materials on the Internet, but we would not know           about l525.
    which are reliable. You might write to Marc Olshan,        They came from a division of the Mennonites or
    P.O. Box 862, Alfred, NY 14802, USA, who teaches           Anabaptists (Re-baptizers). They opposed the
    an Amish-related course at Alfred University.”             union of church and state and infant baptism. They
                                                               baptized people only as adults at about age l8.
    This description really got me thinking along the          Adult baptism was a crime in the l6th century.
    lines of: “They certainly are very intentional, even if    Therefore, the Amish come from an impressive list
    they don’t actually live adjacent to one another.          of martyrs. They were put in sacks and thrown into
    Even if they couldn’t care less how others define          rivers in Europe. There are no Amish left in Europe;
    them, aren’t they really intentional communities?”         The Amish were saved from extinction by William
                                                               Penn who granted a haven from religious





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