Page 19 - C.A.L.L. #22 - Fall 2003
P. 19

Welcome once again to “Kibbutz Shorts”,

                                                  where we discover what’s new on the
                                                  Kibbutz in an update from around Israel.

                                                  Compiled (from the two Kibbutz weeklies) by Yoel Darom,
                                                                                       Kibbutz Kfar Menachem

                                                  What do the Veterans on the Kibbutz do? What they’ve been doing
                                                  their whole life - W O R K
         A recent survey of hundreds of the older Kibbutz members (after pension age) show that 70% prefer to keep on
         working, at least 2-4 hours a day. The reason is not payment: even on Kibbutzim who have introduced some kind
         of a "wage system", these few hours are not being paid.

         No, it is the old principle that these men and women have been living by since they came to build their Kibbutz 50-
         60-70 years ago: to  serve  the community to the  best of their ability. Work  also adds better  health, a  sense of
         belonging and the notion that they are still contributing their share.

         A special, outstanding case is Moshe Dital who - at 97 the oldest member of Kibbutz Yifat - does not (yet) think of
         retiring. He still goes to work at the Kibbutz factory, which produces copper and aluminum wires, every morning at
                                    6 A.M., for his 5-hour shift at the production line. "He is one of the team" say his co-
                                    workers with true admiration.
                                    Kibbutz on the web
                                    The Kibbutz Website becomes richer and more varied every day. Whatever you may
                                    want to  learn  about  Kibbutz –  from history to  guesthouses to  problem-solving  you
                                    may find it at: www.kibbutz.org.il. But be warned, most of it, so far, is only in Hebrew.

                                    Creativity Shines Through
                                    In the last few years, the Kibbutzim have encouraged individual initiatives that would
                                    give satisfaction to creative members and serve as a source of income for the Kibbutz.
                                    One of those original artists, Malka, of the religious Kibbutz Tirat Tzi (mother of five),
                                    opened and now runs  a workshop in which she produces beautifully colored glass
                                    windows (see picture) - and is now too busy to supply all her customers with these
                                    magnificent vitrages.

                                    Two Kibbutz General Secretaries?
                                    Four years ago,  the two  major Kibbutz movements  united and formed a common
                                    framework.  Some  of the departments stayed apart, but most show a  good joint
                                    activity. Up to now, each of the movements - the United Kibbutz Movement (UKM) and
         the Kibbutz Artzi - elected a "secretary" of their own, and now the issue is
         raised in an ongoing discussion in the two Kibbutz weeklies: has not the
         time come for one single leading personality, which would not only prove
         more effective but also symbolize the true union? There are a lot of pros
         and cons, and  next year’s elections  will have to be  held  after  the final
         decision.

         Majority on Kibbutz!
         Many of the Kibbutzim keep moving in the direction of less communalism
         and  more  "privatization", including real wages  paid to  the members,
         according to the job-market valuation of their work. Others stand by the
         old Kibbutz principles of full sharing - and receive their budget tailored to
         the size of their family.                                                 The two Kibbutz General Secretaries

         But there are quite a few Kibbutzim who cannot make up their communal mind. The Kibbutz regulations demand a
         majority vote of 66% (or in some cases 75 %) of the votes in each case of a major-change operation, and such a
         majority is not easy to achieve. This situation creates high tension, uncertainty and even bitterness - and unending
         attempts to change the basic regulations and find  a loophole that would allow a Kibbutz to make its changes
         without having to command such an overwhelming number of aye-voters.






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