Page 9 - C.A.L.L. #41 - Summer 2016
P. 9

The inhabitants of the Berlin project "Spreefeld" weren't particularly thrilled with the fact that a growing
             number of homeless people began using the green areas. "This is a fight that has to be fought from the
             beginning to the very end," Strobl says.

                                                                                        So how much public
                                                                                        life should be allowed
                                                                                        in communal areas?
                                                                                        How do you choose
                                                                                        the inhabitants? And
                                                                                        are they really willing
                                                                                        to pay for something
                                                                                        that, in the end, can
                                                                                        be used by everyone?
                                                                                        The development
                                                                                        process is always
                                                                                        stressful, and the
                                                                                        exhibition addresses
                                                                                        this. Every project is
                                                                                        introduced not only
                                                                                        with a Koopmann film
                                                                                        but also with a kind of
                                                                                        notice board where
                                                                                        confusing words are
             Communal dining space, Spreefeld. Photo: Ute Zscharnt                      written — things like
                                                                                        flexi rooms, cluster
             apartments and speculation withdrawal, in addition to mind-boggling layouts that will baffle architecture
             novices.

             All of this reflects the confusion that people who plan such a project will encounter along the way. But
             the exhibition aids the visitor with wall panels and a handy guide book that explain the meaning of all
             these communal terms and notions.

             Flexi rooms, for example, are rooms "that, if necessary, can be rented for a short period of time," say for
             the aging and ailing mother or the pubescent teenager. Cluster apartments are those that surround a
             central, shared living room, something along the lines of a flat-share for adults. Speculation withdrawal
             means that "no individual profit can be made due to communal ownership."


             It is precisely this relinquishment of profit that is essential for these projects to function. The basic
             concept of solidarity would no longer work if one person within the group attempted to sell their
             apartment to the highest bidder, given that it was a collective that developed the project. How would
             you even put a price tag on all these endless discussions? It should also be kept in mind that everyone
             paid for the communal areas, after all.


             The exhibition only explores rental communities despite the fact that house building communities are
             becoming increasingly popular. These often produce architecturally stimulating and appealing houses,
             but these are in the end nothing more than privately owned terraced houses.

             Above all, the exhibition highlights that the development of one of these buildings only really begins
             when it has been built and the inhabitants move in, as they grow older and their needs change. An
             investor wouldn't care, but a communal residency group does care. And cities should most definitely
             care too.



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