Page 13 - C.A.L.L. #38 - Summer 2014
P. 13
every meal) from the candle shop, and water cascades. These are now standard in
virtually all the food could be produced by the Norwegian villages, and throughout
the village: bread, milk products, jams, Camphill worldwide. Buildings, both
vegetables, herb teas, honey, and meat. This communal halls and chapels, and the large
self sufficiency is not an end in itself, but residential houses, are largely constructed
rather a way of ensuring that each person is out of natural materials, and avoid the use
employed doing something that is useful to of poisons and plastics as much as possible.
the village. In many cases in mainstream
society, people with special needs are Camphill attitudes to the natural world
peripheralised and “looked after” and so and how to repair it
denied an active and useful role. In the When Karl König came to frame the ideals
world of Camphill, every person has of the Camphill Community he included the
something to contribute, and feels self- natural surroundings, and invited ”All who do
worth even when fetching the milk or laying their work out of love for the children, the
the table. sick, the suffering; out of love for the soil,
the gardens and fields, the woods…” to join
In addition to the work branches, there are and be active in the Community.
the houses to be run; washing, cooking and
cleaning. This is considered work, just as König was aware of the dangers that the
important as production, and the occupation environment faced and stated in 1956:
of “housewife”, “house mother” or “There are, however, other aims ahead of
“homemaker” is as vital to the well being of us. One of the foremost tasks will be the
the community as any other profession. care of the land. Gardens and farms today
Everyone has a workplace, and contributes are ruined and exploited by mechanised
something useful to the running of the work and chemical fertilizers. The soil all
village, according to his or her capability. over the world is like someone who suffers
Within this sphere no money changes hands, and cries out for help and healing. It is to
and work is seen to be something that is be hoped that the Movement will find the
freely given within the fellowship, right helpers to create remedial work in this
recognizing that some people have higher field.”
capabilities than others. In recent years,
more and more Camphill communities are Karl Kønig: “The resources of the earth are
experiencing a need to employ people for gigantic and mankind has taken them for
specific tasks, introducing a new group of granted as unquestioned conditions of
salaried employees. However, Camphill still existence to which there was no thinkable
strives to create fellowship in the economic limit. But in recent decades, the results of
life, and a flexible equality in the social man’s insatiable use of the elements have
sphere. begun to loom threateningly all over the
world.”
The farms and gardens in Camphill villages
are usually biodynamic, producing food of In 1989 Fiona Wessels writes in response to
the highest quality while nurturing both soil the question, How can Camphill respond to
and wildlife. Generally the organic waste the Needs of our Time?: “What is Camphill’s
from the kitchens is composted, usually by a contribution towards healing the pollution of
village compost set-up. Horse transport is the earth? Pollution makes the earth and
quite common, being very efficient and low her spheres into an ill body. It is the healing
cost at a village scale. Villages in England impulse within Camphill that can contribute
have pioneered waste-water treatment to her healing. …in responding to the needs
using ponds, reed-beds and «Flow Form»
13