Page 4 - C.A.L.L. #21 - Spring 2003
P. 4

New Environmental Organisation based
                                                                             From Solbyn, Sweden
                    at Redfield                        Hello Shlomo

     The environment has always been quite important to   Solbyn (sun village) was one of the first eco-villages in  Sweden, and I would guess
     most Redfield members. We produce a lot of organic   amongst the earlier ones globally.  It was built in 1987 after a ten year process led by a
     food; we recycle or compost a large proportion of   bunch of middle-aged vegetarians (a rare and  persecuted breed in early 80s Sweden!).
                                                       The actual construction process took place at a time when building prices were very high
     our waste; we plant trees and use wood for heating;   so unfortunately many of the eco features of the village were rationalised away, although
     we use eco-paints; we use energy-saving light bulbs   the final result was still pretty radical for that time.
     and plugs, solar hot water,  compost toilets, straw-
     bale buildings, and even a little worm compost bin   The result is 52 homes that you’ve no doubt seen on the web page, with a communal
     and biogas digester. Perhaps most importantly     building housing a co-operative nursery, communal rooms, laundry, sauna, guest room
     though, we minimise the use of resources by sharing   and a few other rooms. Each apartment has a small allotment of 60-90sqm, there are also
     kitchen, laundry and other facilities, as well as   hundreds of cherry trees, plums, apples,  pears and currant  bushes which grow as
                                                       decorative trees and semi-wild shelter belt.  There is a car park at the entrance to the
     informally sharing private possessions such as    village and otherwise the narrow neo-mediaeval streets are car-free.
     vehicles, tools and various electrical goods. And of
     course, anyone who’s spent any time here will know                        The homes vary from 1 bedroom to 4 bedroom
     about the internal recycling system as regards                            apartments, some 2 storey.  The buildings are oriented
     books, music, furniture and clothes.                                      to the south to maximise passive solar gain and heat the
                                                                               glasshouses on  the south side in which we  can grow
     Phil and I decided that we would like to spread the                       grapes and figs and kiwis etc.  Most houses have
                                                                               composting toilets, all have a high insulation level and if
     word about some of the things we get up to here,                          it means anything to you, I can say that my heating bill
     and help people to incorporate them into their own                        for my woodburning stove was about 60? last winter.
     lives, wherever they live. In April 2001, we registered
     a non-profit organisation  ‘Low-Impact Living     We have a communal waste separation system for recycling and our own worm compost
     Initiative’ (LILI), to undertake                  for organic waste.  All garden waste is also composted.  The outdoor space is maintained
     environmental installations, run                  by residents, through all round work and two common work days each year.  We also
     courses, give school tours and                    have one work day for spring cleaning the communal buildings.

     presentations,  and     publish                   The village is owned by HSB, a large Swedish co-operative housing organisation.  We
     literature. Our idea was to explain               have a board of I think 7 people and we have monthly village meetings where about 20
     to people: firstly,  what various                 people usually participate.  We also have a large number of different “Groups” who do all
     facilities (like solar hot water panels, compost toilets,   sorts from organising communal events and activities to the bee group and hen co-op.
     biodiesel etc.) actually are; secondly, how they benefit   These are usually very informal groups, although some are a little more structured.
     the environment; thirdly, how they can build them,
     buy them, use them and / or maintain them.        Due to the nature of the place, there are a lot of families here, a lot of single parent
                                                       families, loads of kids, but also a number of elderly residents, so we are in that respect
                                                       probably fairly  representative.  We have an unusually high population of non-Swedes
     So far this  year we have  been involved mainly in   (about 25% of households at last count) with mainly Europeans, but even an Israeli (we
     installation work. We have installed a wind generator   have a couple of ex-kibbutzniks
     and solar panel on a school; fixed the greywater   here too).  We also have an
     recycling for a housing  association;  mended the   unusually  high  number  of
     photovoltaics for the National Energy Foundation.   journalists, musicians, teachers,
                                                       nurses   and   environmental
                                                       professionals. We obviously have a
     We have a programme of courses starting next year,   higher number of eco-activists than
     which we are busy promoting at the moment.        your  average  housing  estate,
     Accommodation and theory sessions will be in the   although one  of the interesting
     renovated stable block and practical sessions will be   features of this place is that people
     held in the ‘gallery’ above the stables.          live here cos it’s a nice place, not
                                                       that they’re necessarily radical eco-
     For a subscription of £10 per year, you can become   fundamentalists, we only have a
     a ‘Friend of  LILI’ and receive a 20% discount on   small group of those really, although everyone is generally environmentally aware and
                                                       interested in living a more sustainable lifestyle, environmentally as well as socially.
     courses and manuals. Visit our website for more
     information about our courses and other activities.   As to a potential role for us in an international communes organisation I don’t quite
                                                       know in what way we could be involved, but obviously we are interested in promoting
     tel: 01296 714184                                 sustainable living generally, and sustainabalising kibbutzim could be a fascinating project!
     email: lili@lowimpact.org                         We have talked by the way about translating our web page, but as yet it hasn’t happened,
     website: www.lowimpact.org                        but that maybe an easy contribution to international info exchange

                                                       All the best
     Dave
     Redfield News 2001/2002                           Trevor Graham


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